sat suite question viewer
| Blood type | ||||
| Rhesus factor | A | B | AB | O |
| 33 | 9 | 3 | 37 | |
| 7 | 2 | 1 | x | |
Human blood can be classified into four common blood types—A, B, AB, and O. It is also characterized by the presence or absence
of the rhesus factor. The table above shows the distribution of blood type and rhesus factor for a group of people. If one of these people who is rhesus negative
is chosen at random, the probability that the person has blood type B is
. What is the value of x ?
Explanation
The correct answer is 8. In this group, of the people who are rhesus negative have blood type B. The total number of people who are rhesus negative in the group is
, and there are 2 people who are rhesus negative with blood type B. Therefore,
. Combining like terms on the left-hand side of the equation yields
. Multiplying both sides of this equation by 9 yields
, and multiplying both sides of this equation by
yields
. Subtracting 10 from both sides of this equation yields
.